
AREA and LOCATION
The Republic of Serbia (Република Србија, Republika Srbija) spreads over an area of 88,361 square km and is located on the intersection of Central and Southeastern Europe spreading over the Carpathian basin and central part of the Balkans. Serbia is divided into 29 districts and 1 city. Serbia was formerly part of the Yugoslav state, which was created after WW I and continued until 2006 in various forms, when Serbia became independent.
BORDERING COUNTRIES
Hungary (151 km), Romania (476 km), Bulgaria (318 km), Macedonia (221 km), Croatia (241 km) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (302 km), Montenegro (203 km), Albania (115 km)
THE CAPITAL CITY and MAJOR CITIES
Београд, Beograd (Belgrade) is the capital city with a population of 1,659,440 inhabitants (2011). The other large cities include Novi Sad (389,245 inhabitants, 2013) which is the capital of the Serbian province of Vojvodina, and the administrative centre of the South Bačka District; Niš (260,237 inhabitants, 2011), Kragujevac (150,835 inhabitants, 2011), Subotica (97,910 inhabitants, 2011) and Zrenjanin (79,773 inhabitants, 2002).
CLIMATE
In the north of the country, the climate is continental with cold winters and hot summers. Central Serbia has a continental and Mediterranean climate, while south – especially along the coast – has Adriatic climate with hot and dry summers and fairly cold winters in the inland. The capital, Belgrade, has a moderate continental climate with an average annual air temperatues at around 11.70 C (winter – up to minus 5 C, summer – 16 to 27 C, often up to 35 C)
AREA CODE
+381
CURRENCY
Serbian Dinar (CSD), in Serbian “динар, динара”.
DISTANCES
Belgrade is situated 492 km from Vienna, 370 km from Zagreb,
742 km from Prague and 306 km from Budapest.
IMPORTANT TELEPHONE NUMBERS
General emergency line 112
Police 92
Military Police 9860
Ambulance 94
Fire Service 93
Toll-free telephone numbers in Serbia begin with 800
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
Nikola Tesla International Airport in Belgrade http://www.beg.aero
Niš Constantine the Great Airport http://www.nis-airport.com/
Priština International Airport http://www.airportpristina.com/
LANGUAGE
The official language is Serbian, which is a part of the South Slavic group of languages, such as Russian, Polish, Slovak and Ukrainian.
It is the only European language that uses both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. 5% of the population speaks Albanian.
MOBILE OPERATORS
MTS Telekom Serbia, Telenor Serbia, VIP Mobile.
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS (2010)
1 Jan – 2 Jan New Year’s Day, 7 Jan Orthodox Christmas Day, 27 Jan *St Sava’s Day, 15 Feb Constitution Day, 2 Apr Orthodox Good Friday, 5 Apr Orthodox Easter Monday, 1 May – 2 May Labour Days, 9 May *Victory Day, 28 Jun*St Vitus’ Day.
POLITICAL SYSTEM
Parliamentary representative democratic republic
POPULATION
7,098 980 (2015, without Kosovo)
POWER NETWORK
220 V/50 Hz, two-pronged plug with safety pin, Schuko plug and socket
PRESIDENT
Aleksandar Vučic
RAIL TRANSPORT
Serbian railways:
http://www.serbianrailways.com/
ROAD TRANSPORT
RENT A CAR: http://www.dollar-serbia.com/, http://www.sixt.com/car-rental/serbia/
SMOKING
Smoking is prohibited in some enclosed public spaces such as hospitals since 2005 but the ban does not cover restaurants, bars, internet cafes, etc. The sale of tobacco to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.
TAXIS
Taxis in Belgrade are cheaper than in other European countries. Most taxi companies charge their rides by two tariffs: day and night. The Night tariff is more expensive and lasts from 22.00 hours to 08.00 in the morning. Cab drivers of TaxiEliteClub, which specializes in business travel, airport service, individual and group transportations, speak fluent English.
NIKOLA TESLA MUSEUM
TIME
Central European Time (GMT + 1 hour), Summer Time applies from March to November: GMT + 2 hours.
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